GRAINY SNAPSHOT
Since 1977, American's consumption of Mexican foods has
increased four-fold, and consumption of snack foods such as
crackers, popcorn, pretzels and corn chips has tripled.
SOURCE: USDA
BOND, HELIUM BOND
University of Minnesota chemists have become the first to use a
mechanical tool to measure the length of a chemical bond,
between helium dimers. A tiny sieve containing nanoscale holes
revealed the bond length as 62 angstroms.
SOURCE: Journal of Chemical Physics, 1/15/96
HOT FACTS
The average surface temperature of the earth climbed to a record
high in 1995, 58.7 F. Moreover, the years 1991 through 1995 were
warmer than any similar five-year period, including the two
half-decades of the 1980s, the warmest decade yet recorded.
SOURCE: Reports by the British Meteorological Office and the
NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies
NEW BUGS
Entomologist Terry Erwin studies insect diversity in the rain forest
canopy of the neo-tropics. Terry discovers between 1,500-2,000 species
of insects in each tree he examines. Eighty percent of what he finds in
a single tree is new to sciece.
SOURCE: Biodiversity
Online
MICROBIAL MOTOR
The E. Coli bacterium propels itself with a 'motor' only
one-millionth of an inch in diameter, a thousand times smaller
than the tiniest motors built to date by man. The rotation of
the bacterial motor comes from a current of protons. The
efficiency of the motor approaches 100 per cent.
SOURCE: Dr. David F. Blair, Utah University
TOXIC BREW
There are more than 1,000 chemicals in a cup of coffee. Of
these, only 26 have been tested, and half caused cancer in rats.
SOURCE: Dr. Bruce Ames, UC Berkeley, in Smithsonian Magazine
12/95
POULTRY POWER
The waste produced by one chicken in its lifetime can supply
enough electricity to run a 100 watt bulb for five hours.
SOURCE: Ireland's Minister of State for Energy, Mr. Emmet
Stagg, announcing plans to promote the production of electricity
from biomass and waste.
RECOMBINANT COW JUICE
A telephone poll of nearly 2,000 households in the US revealed
that 53.8% of consumers are skeptical about drinking milk from
cows fed recombinant bovine growth hormone. 94 percent thought
milk should be labeled to distinguish milk from rBGH-treated
cows. SOURCE: UW- Madison Survey
DNA TRAIL MIX
Research biologists from the National Biological Service are
using DNA samples from mountain lion feces to evaluate the cats'
dietary patterns.
SOURCE: US Park Service, Yosemite
GLOBAL COOLING? The composite global temperature in
the lower atmosphere was below average for the second
consecutive month, while a record low temperature in the
stratosphere was recorded in January, 1996. This could be caused
by the greenhouse effect and/or ozone depletion.
SOURCE:Dr. John Christy, associate professor of
atmospheric science in the Earth System Science Lab at the
University of Alabama, Huntsville.
ENIAC ENIAC, the first electronic computer, appeared
50 years ago. The original ENIAC was about 80 feet long, weighed
30 tons, had 17,000 tubes.By comparison, a desktop computer
today can store a million times more information than an ENIAC,
and 50,000 times faster. SOURCE: ENIAC ONLINE BIRTHDAY
PARTY 2.96
THE BLINK OF AN EYE If the 4.6 billion year evolution
of our planet were conceived of as a single day, the 40,000
years of human existence would take up on the last two seconds.
SOURCE: DISCOVERY- SCI-TREK.
AMAZONIAN PLOT
A plot of land in Amazonia the size of a suburban lawn supports
300 species of trees.
SOURCE: Biodiversity Online
BOND, HELIUM BOND
University of Minnesota chemists have become the first to use a
mechanical tool to measure the length of a chemical bond,
between helium dimers. A tiny sieve containing nanoscale holes
revealed the bond length as 62 angstroms.
SOURCE: Journal of Chemical Physics, 1/15/96
NEW BUGS
Entomologist Terry Erwin studies insect diversity in the rain
forest canopy of the neo-tropics. Terry discovers between
1,500-2,000 species of insects in each tree he examines. Eighty
percent of what he finds in a single tree is new to science.
SOURCE: Biodiversity
Online
MICROBIAL MOTOR
The E. Coli bacterium propels itself with a 'motor' only
one-millionth of an inch in diameter, a thousand times smaller
than the tiniest motors built to date by man. The rotation of
the bacterial motor comes from a current of protons. The
efficiency of the motor approaches 100 per cent.
SOURCE: Dr. David F. Blair, Utah University
TOXIC BREW
There are more than 1,000 chemicals in a cup of coffee. Of
these, only 26 have been tested, and half caused cancer in rats.
SOURCE: Dr. Bruce Ames, UC Berkeley, in Smithsonian Magazine
12/95
POULTRY POWER
The waste produced by one chicken in its lifetime can supply
enough electricity to run a 100 watt bulb for five hours.
SOURCE: Ireland's Minister of State for Energy, Mr. Emmet
Stagg, announcing plans to promote the production of electricity
from biomass and waste.
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